Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Raising children with healthy body image

Weight has always been a tricky subject. With new entrants--young girls who are obsessed with their reed thin frame, the weight imbroglio has taken a dangerous turn. Media has a role in it because it continuously beams unrealistic body images. Girls as young as four have deciphered their body image and there is absolute clarity on the subject. Thin is what they want and will strive to be, and thin has a name now—it is size zero, the size Paris Hilton is and closer home Kareena Kapoor has reduced herself to.

No denying the fact that obesity invites several health complications and there is a greater likelihood for obese children to grow in obese adults, yet this degree of fanaticism with weight scares parents and has reasons to do so. Size zero has been linked to anorexia nervosa and bulimia, which involves extreme steps like starvation and throwing up after having food to lose weight.

Repercussions
  • If a growing body is starved of calories, it leads to frequent attacks of giddiness and hypogly-caemia (a sinking feeling due to low blood sugar level).
  • These children become more prone to infection, as their immunity takes a nosedive. We have seen a rise in cases of tuberculosis in young adults even in well-to-do families.
  • Fewer calories create a hormonal imbalance and cases of irregular periods are common among teenage girls. They appear tense and frequently complain of headaches.
  • Among boys, inadequate calorie intake may result in delayed growth pattern. The body becomes more prone to hypocalcaemia (low level of calcium in the blood) thus becoming vulnerable to fractures.
    ‘Parents have a sensitive task before them. They have to maintain a very delicate balance between promoting a healthy weight and placing too much importance on body weight’, says Evelyn Tribole in her book Intuitive Eating anti-diet and self-help book.

Ten tips to instill a healthy body image

  1. Educate your child about the genetic differences in body types and the nature of prejudice.
  2. Avoid placing judgments upon people who do not meet your standards for beauty. Refrain from giving critical comments like, "You"ll look more beautiful if you lose some pounds," or "Don't eat so much. It will make you fat."
  3. Discuss with your child the dangers of trying to alter body shape through dieting. Emphasize the value of choosing the right kinds of food and moderate exercise for stamina and cardiovascular fitness.
  4. Avoid labeling foods as "good" or "bad" and "low-fat" or "fattening".
  5. Be a good role model in regard to sensible eating, sensible exercising and self-acceptance.
  6. Help your child develop appreciation for others - especially women - for who they are and what they do and not for what they look like or how they dress up.
  7. Do not limit your child's calorie intake unless a physician has instructed you to do so. Children need a variety of foods including fats, protein and carbohydrates for their growth and body maintenance.
  8. Allow your child to be active and to enjoy what they do and feel. Encourage them to exercise for their health rather than their weight.
  9. Give them a lesson in metabolism. It is a known fact that our metabolism slows down when we cut down our intake of calories.
  10. Promote your child's self-esteem and self-respect in every aspect of their being, including intellectual, athletic and social endeavors.

With your support, your child will overcome her fixation with body image. This is the time when children should feel secure in the growth of their body and that’s the way to be.

Tuesday, March 11, 2008

Holi Hai!!

The festival of colours is round the corner. The official welcome of spring, a time of new beginnings and blossoms can also become a time, when you scurry to your paediatrician's office with your kid in tow. Kids go wild while playing Holi. Read ahead to learn safe ways to celebrate Holi and have more fun minus the inconvenience and pains. This sounds a better way of celebrating Holi.

What meets eye
During Holi eye injuries are on rise, a majority of them result from balloons hitting an eye. .

Eye traumas arising out of Holi include –
  • Direct injury- when a water-filled balloon hits an eye, it causes maximum damage and it could result in vision loss of the affected eye.
  • Abrasion and problems due to chemical toxicity- Usually sand and mica, glass, talc and starch are mixed in colour. It damages eye, may result in impairment of the eyesight. If the coloured water splashes in eyes it can damage the ocular surface and cause temporary visual disability, discomfort and complications that pose a great danger to the vision.

Toxic colours
Colours appear innocent but they are not. Colours can harbour acids, powdered glass and asbestos, silica, oxides, copper sulphate and mercury sulphite to name a few. The speckled shine in colours comes from silica and mica - substances that can cause skin irritations and even damage your vision.

Play safe

  • Dress your child in full-sleeve shirts and trousers, preferably denims.
  • Smear her with oil all over including hair.
  • If she agrees, make her wear dental caps to protect her teeth from staining.
  • Sunglasses can keep her eyes safe.
  • Buy natural colours and refrain from using colours with toxic chemicals.

After-effects
If your child feels nauseous after playing with colours, take him/her to the doctor immediately. Aloe Vera gel and Calamine lotion are good skin soothers post the celebrations. If coloured water splashes in the eyes of your child wash with lukewarm water. Watch out for the clarity of the vision, in case the child complains that the clarity of the vision is affected take her/ his to an eye-specialist immediately.